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Unit 9 of 12 Lesson 1 free ยท Plus

Dates and time

Deadlines, durations, and calendars.

Functions in this unit: DATE, YEAR, MONTH, EOMONTH, DATEDIF, NETWORKDAYS, TEXT, WEEKDAY, EDATE

Key ideas

Dates are numbers

=B2+30

Excel counts days, so adding 30 to a date moves it 30 days later.

Pull parts out

=YEAR(B2)

YEAR, MONTH and DAY return pieces of a date as plain numbers.

Month ends and workdays

=EOMONTH(B2,0)

EOMONTH finds the last day of a month. NETWORKDAYS counts weekdays between two dates.

Lesson 1: Date basics

  1. How does Excel store a date like Jan 5, 2026?

    • As a number counting days
    • As text
    • As three separate numbers
    • As a picture
    Show answer

    As a number counting days. That is why you can add and subtract dates.

  2. Ship date is the order date plus the days to ship. Write it in D2 so it fills down to D6.

    ABCD
    1OrderOrderedDays to shipShips
    2A-1002026-01-053
    3A-1012026-01-127
    4A-1022026-02-032
    5A-1032026-02-2010
    6A-1042026-03-095

    Hint: =B2+C2

    Show answer

    =B2+C2 in D2. Adding days to a date gives a new date.

  3. What will A1 show?

    A
    1

    A1 contains =DATE(2026,3,15)

    Show answer

    Mar 15, 2026. DATE builds a date from year, month and day.

  4. Pull the year out of each order date. Start in D2 and fill to D6.

    ABCD
    1OrderOrderedDays to shipYear
    2A-1002026-01-053
    3A-1012026-01-127
    4A-1022026-02-032
    5A-1032026-02-2010
    6A-1042026-03-095

    Hint: =YEAR(B2)

    Show answer

    =YEAR(B2) in D2. YEAR returns a plain number you can group or filter by.

  5. Build: the month number of the date in B2

    Show answer

    =MONTH(B2). MONTH returns 1 to 12.

Lesson 2: Date math

Lesson 2 is part of Cellwise Plus. Lesson 1 above is free to read here and to practice in the app.

See what Plus includes

Lesson 3: Calendars and labels

Lesson 3 is part of Cellwise Plus. Lesson 1 above is free to read here and to practice in the app.

See what Plus includes

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